Latin America

LatAm: Signs of Recovery, 2018 Ad Revs to Reach US$26.3 bn

What: Latin American media owners’ net advertising revenues (NAR) to grow by +9.3% in 2018, to US$26..

Published

5 years ago

December 6, 2017

What: Latin American media owners’ net advertising revenues (NAR) to grow by +9.3% in 2018, to US$26.3 billion, following a +7.3% growth in 2017; thanks to a more robust economic recovery in the region, according to MAGNA.
Why it matters: Television remains the top media category in the region with 54% of total advertising sales while Digital advertising in Latin America remains lower than the global average.

MAGNA is expecting Latin American media owners’ net advertising revenues (NAR) to grow by +9.3% in 2018, to US$26.3 billion, following a +7.3% growth in 2017, thanks to a more robust economic recovery in the region. The latest IMF update forecasts real GDP growth of +1.9% next year in the region, compared to +1.7% in 2017 and -0.9% in 2016. Economic recovery remains extremely fragile, however, and political instability continues to loom over several countries, including Brazil.

A +9% growth would not be that impressive considering the high levels of economic inflation in the region, and the growth rates experienced pre-2014 that usually range between 10 and 15%. However, that would the strongest growth rate since 2013.

Ad spend trends continue to vary by country. Digital switch-overs, the introduction of new TV channels, government reconstruction programs in natural disaster areas, and elections are all expected to impact marketing activity and advertising spending. Nevertheless, most LATAM markets are expected to see slightly higher ad spend growth in 2018 versus 2017, as economies in the region are stabilizing and benefitting from the recovery of commodity prices.

Television remains the top media category in the region with 54% of total advertising sales at the end of 2017

Television remains the top media category in the region with 54% of total advertising sales at the end of 2017, way above the global average (35%). Television is forecast to hold its media leadership until 2021, when digital finally becomes the top media format in Argentina and Brazil. Free-to-air TV is the dominant segment (+4% in 2018) controlling 80% of total TV NAR but Pay TV is experiencing faster growth (+6% in 2018) as subscription fees and programing are gradually becoming more attractive. Another driver is the change in selling models, from a cable model (where advertisers buy packaged airtime with little control over which channels their campaign appear on) to a direct sales model (where advertisers and agencies buy from individual Pay TV vendors). This is taking place in Chile and Uruguay, for example.

Television will benefit from increased viewing and brand interest around the FIFA World Cup as usual, although the excitement may not be quite as high as four years ago when the tournament was hosted by Brazil; time difference may also be an issue but the event is still guaranteed to boost TV ad sales especially in the eight nations that qualified this year: Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Colombia and Peru in South America, as well as Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama for Central America.

Digital advertising in Latin America remains lower than the global average, inhibited by a relatively low digital penetration and the sheer power of television. It is expected to grow by +23% to reach 32% total media share at the end of 2018, still well below the global average of 44%. Social media (+30%) and digital video (+33%) will grow significantly again next year, while search (+21%) remains the number one media type with 36% of total digital ad sales.

Brazil: +12%

With BRL 49 billion in NAR (approx. $14 billion), Brazil is the sixth largest advertising market in the world and accounts for over half of LATAM’s advertising spend.

Brazil’s economy has begun to stabilize from the recession in 2015 and 2016. Real GDP will grow by +1.5% in 2018, accelerating mildly after the stabilization of 2017 (+0.7%) and the severe recession of 2016 (-3.6%), while Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation has dropped from its peak of 9% in 2015 to just 4% expected in 2018. Media cost inflation, on the other hand, remains high (between 6% and 10% across media categories). Business confidence however, continues to be hindered by political instability with unelected President Michel Temer, successor to impeached president Dilma Rousseff, himself facing various corruption scandals. The next presidential election, scheduled for October 2018, will hopefully clarify the political environment but is not expected to directly affect advertising spend, as parties are not allowed to buy television advertising time.

In that mixed environment, MAGNA anticipate media owner NAR to grow by +11.8% in 2018 following a decent performance in 2017 (+9.7%). That will be driven by strong digital growth (+23%) coupled with robust TV ad sales: +5.4% for free-to-air channels and +9.2% for pay TV. The FIFA World Cup, which will air on Globo, SporTV, and FOX Sports, will help drive cost inflation (CPM +9%) and offset declines in viewing.

Mobile advertising is growing dramatically (+52% in 2017) and now accounts for over 55% of digital advertising expenditures in Brazil. Internet and mobile penetration rates reached around 60% in 2017 and will continue to grow over the next five years. Google, Facebook, and YouTube dominate the search, social, and video markets, reaching of over 90% of the total internet audience.

Digital advertising in Latin America remains lower than the global average, inhibited by a relatively low digital penetration and the sheer power of television.

Mexico: +5%

Mexican media companies’ net advertising revenues will grow by +5% in 2018, to 92 billion pesos (approx. $4.9 billion). Mexico’s participation to the FIFA World Cup typically drives TV ad sales up, but that may not be enough to prevent TV NAR from decreasing (-1% to $43 billion pesos). Presidential elections are scheduled that take place in July 2018 but should not have a direct impact on TV revenues as political parties are not allowed to buy commercial air time beyond the free minutes allocated by Law.

Ad growth will be primarily driven by a +16% growth in digital ad sales (rising to a 31% market share) while print NAR will decrease by -5%, radio will increase by +5% and OOH NAR will grow by almost +8%.

The extinction of analogue terrestrial broadcasting at the beginning of 2016 disrupted television reception and introduced new digital channels competing with incumbent broadcasters Televisa and Azteca. That in turn created audience fragmentation and cost inflation (20%+) in Free TV CPMs as well as in digital video. CPM inflation has nevertheless cooled down in 2017 and will remain moderate in 2018 (+5%)

Online Video has been growing faster than any other ad format and already accounts for 32% of digital advertising, more than double its global share of 13%. Alongside Youtube, Facebook is becoming another important video advertising platform, especially in Mexico, where the social network has close to 80 million monthly active users. In addition, Mexico has one of the highest smartphone penetrations, driving mobile ad sales to grow by +22% in 2018, accounting for 64% of ad spend.

Argentina: +24%

Advertising sales in Argentina will grow by +24% in 2018 to reach 100 billion pesos (approx. $6.7 billion at a constant average 2016 exchange rate).

The economy began to stabilize in 2017, when real GDP grew by +2.5%, and 2018 is expected to see continued economic growth and gradual slowdown in the inflation rates. CPI inflation is expected to slow from 27% in 2017 to 18% in 2018, and will continue to drop over the next five years.

Nominal advertising sales growth, which peaked at 47% in 2014, when inflation was around 40% per year, will thus also stabilize over the next five years, to around 10% per year.

Television is still the largest media in Argentina, accounting for 36% of total advertising sales. Newspapers remain relatively strong too with a market share of 19% at the end of 2017, significantly higher than regional and global averages (5% and 8% respectively); however the slow nominal growth rate (3% in 2018) means that the category is quickly losing share. TV NAR is expected to grow by 29% in 2018, driven by the FIFA World Cup and the last-minute qualification of the national squad.

Digital advertising is more developed than in the rest of Latin America. It already accounts for 32% of total advertising sales at the end of 2017, and will surpass television NAR by 2019.

Colombia: +5%

Colombia’s net advertising revenues (NAR) will grow by +5.2% in 2018 to reach COP 4.8 trillion pesos (approx. $1.6 billion). The Colombian ad market ranks 4th in the region, behind Brazil, Argentina and Mexico.

Pay TV channels control more than half of TV NAR in Colombia, due to high multichannel penetration and reach. In 2018 Pay TV ad sales will grow by +7% and account for 58% of TV ad spend, while Free TV will grow by just +3%.

Digital media advertising is still very under-developed, accounting for 16% of total ad spend. It is the fastest growing media though (+27%), growing from a small base.

Furthermore, Colombia is in the process of a digital switch-over, expected to be completed by December 31, 2019. Television signals are currently offered in Simulcast (analogue and digital), allowing for everyone to continue watching terrestrial TV, a frequency resource to accommodate analogue and digital, and a transition period to full digital.

A new free national TV network, Canal Uno, was launched in August 2017 by Plural Comunicaciones. Although Canal Uno aims to become a competitor to the commercial duopoly of RCN and Caracol, Canal Uno cannot compete yet in terms of coverage. However, as the digital switchover transition progresses, there are expectations it could reach 90% of the population by the end of 2018.

Some of Latin America’s other smaller markets will continue to experience ad spend growth.

Editorial Staff12/04/2017– 6 things to know, Advertising Technologies, Argentina, Brazil, digital media, Hispanic Media, Hispanic TV, Latin America, MexicoTags: ad spend growth, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Digital media, latam, Latin American media, Magna, Mexico, net advertising revenues (NAR), television

Editorial Staff

Portada Staff

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Latin America

Pedro I: Emperor’s embalmed heart arrives in Brazil

Published

7 months ago

August 27, 2022

Europe Disk

The embalmed heart of Brazil’s first emperor, Dom Pedro I, has arrived in the capital Brasilia to mark 200 years of independence from Portugal.

The heart, which lies preserved in a flask filled with formaldehyde, was flown on board a military plane from Portugal.

It will be received with military honours before going on public display at the foreign ministry.

The heart will be returned to Portugal after Brazil’s independence day.

Portuguese officials gave the go-ahead for the preserved organ to be moved from the city of Porto for the celebrations of Brazil’s bicentenary.

The organ arrived on a Brazilian air force plane accompanied by the mayor of Porto, Rui Moreira.

Mayor Moreira said it would return to Portugal after having basked “in the admiration of the Brazilian people”.

“The heart will be received like a head of state, it will be treated as if Dom Pedro I was still living amongst us,” Brazil foreign ministry’s chief of protocol Alan Coelho de Séllos said.

There will be a cannon salute, a guard of honour and full military honours.

“The national anthem [will be played] and the independence anthem, which by the way was composed by Dom Pedro I, who as well as an emperor was a good musician in his spare time,” Mr Séllos said.

Dom Pedro was born in 1798 into Portugal’s royal family, which at the time also ruled over Brazil. The family fled to the then-Portuguese colony to evade Napoleon’s invading army.

When Dom Pedro’s father, King John VI, returned to Portugal in 1821, he left the 22-year-old to rule Brazil as regent.

A year later, the young regent defied the Portuguese parliament, which wanted to keep Brazil as a colony, and rejected its demand that he return to his home country.

On 7 September 1822 he issued Brazil’s declaration of independence and was soon after crowned emperor.

He returned to Portugal to fight for his daughter’s right to accede to the Portuguese throne and died aged 35 of tuberculosis.

On his deathbed, the monarch asked that his heart be removed from his body and taken to the city of Porto, where it is kept in an altar in the church of Our Lady of Lapa.

His body was transferred to Brazil in 1972 to mark the 150th anniversary of independence and has been kept in a crypt in São Paulo.

Read from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-62561928

Latin America

Brazil’s indigenous communities fear mining threat over war in Ukraine

Published

12 months ago

April 16, 2022

Europe Disk

Maurício Ye’kwana worries about the future. He comes from the community of Auaris, in northern Brazil, close to the border with Venezuela.

The area, part of the Yanomami Indigenous Territory, is rich in gold, diamonds and minerals – and illegal miners want a piece of it. In all, there are an estimated 20,000 illegal miners on the land.

“It’s got worse in the past few years,” Maurício says, explaining that during the pandemic, the number of planes, helicopters and boats linked to illegal mining increased.

He’s only 35, but it’s the younger generation that concerns him – boys increasingly being lured into illegal work.

“The young people are the best boat drivers,” he says. They can earn as much as 10,000 Brazilian reais ($2,140; £1,645) for a single trip.

Maurício has come to Brasilia to take part in the Free Land Camp, an annual event that brings together indigenous communities looking to defend their land rights.

On Brasilia’s main esplanade, a grand avenue that leads to Congress and the presidential palace, communities from across the country have erected hundreds of tents.

Milling around the camp are indigenous Brazilians, many of them wearing feathered headdresses, intricate beaded jewellery and painted with geometric tattoos identifying their tribe.

This year, the event has taken on an even bigger meaning.

President Jair Bolsonaro has made it his mission to push economic development in the Amazon. In his latest attempt to make inroads into indigenous territories, he has cited the war in Ukraine. Brazil relies heavily on imported fertilisers for its agribusiness industry – more than 90% of its fertilisers come from abroad, and Russia is its most important partner.

“A good opportunity arose for us,” Mr Bolsonaro said of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. He has argued that by mining in indigenous territories, Brazil can build more of its own potassium reserves.

It’s an argument questioned by some experts.

“Only 11% of the reserves are inside indigenous lands and other states like São Paulo and Minas have reserves,” says politician Joenia Wapichana, the first indigenous woman voted into Congress in 2018. “It’s a false narrative that tries to confuse the minds of the Brazilians, making them believe it’s important, that people won’t have food on their table.”

Also, it’s not a short-term fix.

“From a technological and environmental perspective, the licences needed and the infrastructure – it all takes time. Being able to offer these products to the Brazilian market would probably take seven to 10 years,” says Suzi Huff, Prof of Geology at the University of Brasilia. “We’re talking about an extremely sensitive area in which care needs to be taken. It’s false to say that it will solve Brazil’s problems.”

The bill has been in the works since 2020. But last month, the lower house voted to consider it under emergency provisions, removing the need for committee debates.

“It’s very clearly blackmail,” says Prof Huff. “Bolsonaro saw an opportunity to continue with this project of allowing mineral exploration including in indigenous lands and used the scarcity of fertilisers in Brazil to move forward with this project.”

It was expected to be voted on in the lower house this week, but that hasn’t happened – and few believe, in this election year, that it will. Not even the big players in the industry agree with it, with the Brazilian Institute of Mining last month saying it was a bill “not suitable for its intended purposes”, and calling for broader debate.

While a delay in voting is seen as a relief by indigenous leaders, it’s still a challenge on the ground.

“A fiery political discourse encourages invasions in indigenous lands,” says Joenia Wapichana. “The fact that Bolsonaro says he supports mining, that he will regulate mining in indigenous lands already exposes the indigenous people and makes them more vulnerable.”

The discourse is, of course, deeply political, especially with elections around the corner. On Tuesday, former president Lula da Silva – and the man leading in the polls to win October’s vote – made a visit to the camp.

“Today the headlines are about a government that doesn’t have scruples when it comes to offending and attacking the indigenous communities who are already on this land,” he said.

The response was huge cheers of “out with Bolsonaro” – but there are still six months until the elections. And this is Brazil – much can change in politics here, and the future of Brazil’s indigenous tribes is more uncertain than ever.

Read from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-61093258

Latin America

Homes engulfed as deadly landslide hits Colombia

Published

1 year ago

February 9, 2022

Europe Disk

A landslide triggered by heavy rains has killed at least 14 people in central Colombia, officials say.

Another 35 people were now in hospital after several homes were engulfed in the Dosquebradas municipality, Risaralda province, on Tuesday.

The officials issued a photo showing a gash in the lush foliage covering a mountain overlooking the area.

Other residents living close to a swollen river nearby have been moved to safety.

Rescue teams have been searching in the mud for more survivors, Colombia’s disaster management officials said.

“A very loud noise scared us. We went out and saw a piece of the mountain on top of the houses,” taxi driver Dubernei Hernandez told the AFP news agency.

“I went to that place and it was a disaster, with people trapped.”

Mr Hernandez said he helped dig up two bodies and a survivor. At least five homes were buried by the mud, he added.

There are fears that the death toll will rise further.

Landslides are common in Colombia and houses built on steep hillsides are at particular risk during the country’s rainy season.

In 2019, at least 28 people were killed after a landslide hit the south-western Cauca province.

Two years earlier, more than 250 people were killed when a landslide hit the town of Mocoa, in the southern Putumayo province.

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