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Despite coronavirus fears, Poland goes all in on reopening schools

WARSAW — Poland was relatively lucky throughout the pandemic. Now its embarking on an experiment tha..

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WARSAW — Poland was relatively lucky throughout the pandemic. Now its embarking on an experiment that has parents and teachers holding their breath: restarting live instruction for all of the countrys 4.5 million schoolchildren.

Under the new format for the school year, Polands education ministry lets schools switch to a hybrid live-virtual system or go fully online only when a coronavirus infection has been confirmed. To date, this has happened in just a tiny fraction of schools, according to the ministry.

The school year began on September 1, and after a week almost all of the nations kindergartens and schools were open, the ministry reported. Only 35 schools had switched to hybrid teaching, and 45 had moved online.

As for guidance within schools, children are supposed to disinfect hands frequently and keep their distance from each other. There is no requirement to wear masks, although directors have the freedom to impose such a measure for pupils moving inside the building.

“Weve developed the rules for the functioning of schools during the epidemic,” Education Minister Dariusz Piontkowski said before the school year started. “We did it much earlier than most countries in Europe. The government helped schools purchase disinfectants, masks and contactless thermometers.”

Polands experience with managing virtual education during the pandemic ran into many of the same pitfalls seen around the globe.

Piontkowski insisted that Polands approach is similar to that of other European countries, but there are differences. For example, Germany is opening schools on staggered schedules, with kids grouped into small cohorts, an idea that has also taken hold in countries including Norway and Denmark. In Belgium, all students 12 and older must wear masks, and France is also imposing a mask rule on children above primary grades.

As for Piontkowskis optimism, the Association of Polish Teachers (ZNP), the nations largest teachers union, says its premature.

“Were afraid the number of schools asking to switch to hybrid or online teaching could well increase in the coming weeks,” warned Krzysztof Baszczyński, deputy head of the ZNP.

“There should be a prevention mechanism in which principals can switch to hybrid or fully online teaching mode in especially overcrowded schools,” he said. “Instead, they can only do that if theres a confirmed coronavirus case.”

Unions and other critics also say the system is too slow to react. Local press in Gdańsk reported last week of a primary school where coronavirus was diagnosed in a pupil and a teacher. But another teacher, who had confirmed she was in touch with her infected colleague, continued working at another school, according to the Gdańsk edition of the Gazeta Wyborcza newspaper.

For now, however, the country remains largely unscathed from the virus despite a jump in numbers in August. There were only 400 confirmed cases on Tuesday, well below the peak of 903 reported on August 22.

Mission impossible?

Polands experience with managing virtual education during the pandemic ran into many of the same pitfalls seen around the globe.

When the coronavirus struck in March, the government moved quickly and closed schools later that month. The enforced break lasted until the end of the school year in June.

Classes were often run online in makeshift fashion on platforms like Microsoft Teams or Zoom. But teachers frequently had to resort to more basic tools, such as sending homework by email.

And as with families everywhere, juggling work from home and parenting proved a challenge. A May poll by jobs portal pracuj.pl found 79 percent of parents saying they struggled to balance the two.

Polands Piontkowski insisted that Polands approach is similar to that of other European countries | Radek Pietruszka/EPA

Despite the combined pressures of telework and parenting, the governments call for a complete school reopening has only limited support. A

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How does overeating affect the immune system?

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Overeating is a common problem that affects millions of people worldwide. While it is widely understood that excessive eating leads to obesity and other health problems, many people are unaware of the impact that overeating has on the immune system. In this article, we will explore how overeating affects the immune system and what can be done to prevent or mitigate the damage.

The immune system is the body’s defense mechanism against harmful substances and infections. It is responsible for identifying and eliminating harmful pathogens and other invaders that may cause harm to the body. When the body is functioning normally, the immune system works efficiently to keep us healthy. However, when the body is subjected to chronic stress, such as from overeating, it can become weakened, making it less effective at protecting the body against illness and disease.

One of the ways in which overeating affects the immune system is by increasing inflammation. Inflammation is a natural response of the body to injury or infection, but when it becomes chronic, it can have a negative impact on the immune system. Chronic inflammation is associated with a range of health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. When the body is constantly exposed to high levels of glucose and other harmful substances as a result of overeating, it can lead to chronic inflammation, which can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of illness.

Another way in which overeating affects the immune system is by altering the gut microbiome. The gut microbiome is the collection of microorganisms that live in the digestive tract and play a crucial role in maintaining good health. When the body is exposed to a high-fat diet, the balance of gut bacteria can become disrupted, leading to the overgrowth of harmful bacteria and the suppression of beneficial bacteria. This can result in decreased gut function and reduced immune function, making it more difficult for the body to protect itself against harmful pathogens.

In addition, overeating can also lead to obesity, which is a major risk factor for a range of health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Obesity is associated with a range of physiological changes, including insulin resistance and the release of cytokines, which are signaling molecules that play a crucial role in the immune response. When the body is constantly exposed to high levels of cytokines, it can lead to a state of chronic inflammation, which can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of illness.

Finally, overeating can also affect the immune system by causing oxidative stress. Oxidative stress occurs when the body is exposed to an excessive amount of free radicals, which are highly reactive molecules that can cause damage to cells and tissues. When the body is constantly exposed to high levels of glucose and other harmful substances as a result of overeating, it can lead to oxidative stress, which can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of illness.

In conclusion, overeating can have a profound impact on the immune system. By increasing inflammation, altering the gut microbiome, causing obesity, and inducing oxidative stress, overeating can weaken the body’s ability to protect itself against harmful pathogens and other invaders. To maintain a healthy immune system, it is important to eat a balanced diet, engage in regular exercise, and avoid overeating. By taking these simple steps, you can help protect your immune system and reduce your risk of illness and disease.

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Homelessness and mental illness are two intertwined issues that have a complex relationship. Homelessness can cause or worsen mental illness and, conversely, mental illness can contribute to homelessness. It is a vicious cycle that can be difficult to escape, and it is important to understand the ways in which these two issues are interconnected.

Homelessness can have a significant impact on a person’s mental health. Living on the streets can be a traumatic experience, with a constant fear of violence, theft, and disease. Homeless individuals often face stigma, discrimination, and a lack of privacy, which can lead to feelings of shame, hopelessness, and isolation. The stress and unpredictability of homelessness can trigger or exacerbate mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Mental illness, on the other hand, can also contribute to homelessness. Mental illness can make it difficult for individuals to maintain employment, manage their finances, and maintain stable housing. Individuals with mental illness may struggle with accessing treatment and support, and the stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness can also contribute to feelings of shame and isolation. These challenges can lead to a cycle of homelessness and mental illness, where each issue exacerbates the other.

There is a need for a coordinated and comprehensive approach to addressing homelessness and mental illness. This includes providing safe and stable housing, access to mental health treatment and support, and addressing the underlying social determinants of health that contribute to homelessness, such as poverty, lack of education and job opportunities.

Housing First, a program that prioritizes providing permanent housing to homeless individuals before addressing any other issues, has been shown to be effective in reducing homelessness and improving mental health outcomes. This approach recognizes that stable housing is a critical foundation for addressing other issues, including mental health.

In conclusion, homelessness and mental illness are complex and interrelated issues that require a comprehensive and coordinated approach to address. Providing stable housing and access to mental health treatment and support is critical for breaking the cycle of homelessness and mental illness and improving outcomes for individuals experiencing these issues. It is important to continue to address the root causes of homelessness, including poverty and lack of access to education and employment opportunities, to reduce the prevalence of homelessness and improve outcomes for those experiencing it.

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Improving Reception For Children With Cancer – Basque Family Support Association

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The association “Tous avec Agosti” wants 2023 to rhyme with new dynamics. For nine years now, the structure has been working to welcome families of hospitalized children in Bayonne. Since 2018, 47 families have been able to find some respite in an apartment in Anglet.

Apartment in Anglet

Since she has benefited from an apartment in Anglet, the association “Tous avec Agosti” has enabled nearly 50 families of patients hospitalized at the Center Hospitalier de la Côte Basque to stay close to their loved ones. This represents 600 overnight stays, 47 families from 23 departments and even from Belgium and Spain. At the beginning of 2023, the structure has just had its prefectural approval renewed and sees things big.

“We have been working in our area for years,” notes Frédéric de Arroyave, the association’s president, but “in 2023, we will show ourselves much more, on the markets for example, but also in acts. The apartment we have in Anglet is a haven of peace for families going through terrible times, but for some it is difficult to access”. The apartment is located on the alleys of the Jardins d’Arcadie, near Biarritz – Pays Basque airport. We want to get closer to the Bayonne hospital.

The association “Tous avec Agosti” was born in 2015. Agosti, 10 years old, is suffering from cancer and taken care of at Bordeaux hospital for 6 months. His father, Frédéric de Arroyave, living in Ahetze, has the possibility of integrating a parents’ house and can stay with his child. Such a structure did not exist in Bayonne, so he launched the project and the association which lives today thanks to donations from contributors and the dozen (very) active volunteers. Each year, approximately 4,000 children are hospitalized in Bayonne.

This article is originally published on francebleu.fr

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